Sample statements & activities by which
to introduce song dotting to your students |
Below are descriptions of two approaches that can be used depending
upon the context in which the study takes place.
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A Procedure for Song Dotting |
When a song is well known to the students and they have had opportunities
to coordinate moving with the rhythm of the song or pattern, the students
tap the pattern or song on their hands with their fingers.
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- "Listen to your finger sing the song (or pattern)."
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- "While your finger sings the song (or pattern), listen to
the words in your inner hearing (in you head)."
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- "Now tap the words (rhythm) across the paper just as you
would read, going from left to right."
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- "Let’s practice having your marker sing the song (or
pattern), but leave the cap on”.
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- “Take the cap off your marker and be ready for the song.
Have your marker and your voice sing the song."
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- "Can you sing (or hear) the song as you read the dots?"
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Exploring Song Dots as the Initial Experience
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When a song is well known to the students and they have had opportunities
to coordinate moving with the rhythm of the song or pattern, (using
the song Scotland’s Burning for example) write the following
on the board: sing and follow the song dots.
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Begin with a statement such as the following:
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"Hmmm! This says that this series of dots is Scotland's Burning."
"How could that be?" Let students come to the board and
explain their understanding of what the dots might represent. Depending
on the age of the students and their experience, it could take many
tries and much discussion before the students come up with the ideas
that each dot represents one syllable of the song. For as long as
time permits, let the students contemplate, experiment, and discuss
this puzzle. The ideal would be to have the students discover the
meaning on their own.
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Explanation of the the term to your students
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- To build on students abilities to hear and move to the individual
sounds of a pattern of music
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- To provide a means of writing down what one hears that combines
auditory, kinesthetic, and visual modes
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- To provide a first step toward notating music in a formal way
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- To let students notate the individual sounds of a pattern simultaneously
with performance of the pattern.1 (p. 99)
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How song dotting is used in Education: |
- They can find the dots for particular places, words, or phrases
in the song. Circle those places. (For example using London
Bridge, students might find and circle the dots for each “falling
down” phrase.)
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- Dotting can be effectively combined with antiphonning
by alternating dotting and singing between the leader and the responders.1
(p. 99
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- Song dots can be made into noteheads. Stems and flags can be added
to the noteheads to make a formal representation of the musical
sound.
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- When learning to play instruments that require wind to play, song
dotting can set the stage for students to learn about, perform,
and practice the act of tonguing. This process is discussed in depth
in Recorder EdVentures. 2 (p. 18)
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| Bibliography |
1. Bennett P. D. & Bartholomew, D.R. (1997). SongWorks I:singing
in the education of children. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth
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2. Winter, M. (1999). Recorder EdVentures: teaching recorder in the
classroom. Butte, Montana: Winter
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